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\multicolumn{9}{c}{Effect} \\
\multicolumn{9}{c}{)} \\ \hline
 & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7) & (8) \\
VARIABLES & z & z & z & z & z & z & z & z \\ \hline
 &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
mortality & -0.019*** & -0.002 & 0.002 & 0.001 & 0.001 & 0.001 & -0.000 & 0.002 \\
 & [0.006] & [0.002] & [0.004] & [0.002] & [0.002] & [0.001] & [0.001] & [0.006] \\
 &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
 &  &  &  &  &  &  &  &  \\
Observations & 165 & 164 & 164 & 164 & 164 & 165 & 165 & 93 \\
 R-squared & 0.121 & 0.005 & 0.002 & 0.001 & 0.002 & 0.000 & 0.000 & 0.001 \\ \hline
\multicolumn{9}{c}{ Robust standard errors clustered at the district level in parentheses} \\
\multicolumn{9}{c}{ * significant at 10\%; ** significant at 5\%; *** significant at 1\%} \\
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